Travel back in time to the era of legends and knights
If you're looking for the perfect getaway in a destination full of history and stunning views, Kokinokastro (Red Castle) in Karystos is the ideal place for you. Located in the heart of South Evia, just 4 kilometers from the city of Karystos, it offers not only a unique historical experience but also breathtaking views of the Karystos Bay and the surrounding plain.
A Castle with History and Legends
Kokinokastro or Castello Rosso, is built from red schist stones, which give it the characteristic reddish hue that makes it stand out from other medieval castles. Its history dates back to the 13th century when it was constructed by the Lombards, led by Ravano dalle Carceri. Although much of the castle has collapsed over the centuries, its outer walls and the remaining ruins still testify to its former grandeur.
From the top of the castle, visitors have the opportunity to gaze at the panoramic view of the Karystos Bay, enjoying an unparalleled sense of tranquility and history. The area surrounding Kokinokastro is rich in archaeological finds, such as the rare wildflowers growing on its walls, which provide the perfect setting for photos.
The Byzantine Empire and the Middle Ages in Karystia
Karystia, like the rest of the Roman Empire, became part of the empire of Constantine the Great in 325 AD. The fact that it continued to serve as the seat of a bishopric, initially under the Metropolis of Corinth and later, in 733 AD, under Athens, shows its importance as a central urban hub in Evia island.
The use of Karystian marble in significant churches in Constantinople, such as Hagia Sophia and The Holy Apostles, as well as in Thessaloniki (Saint Demetrius) and Ravenna (Saint Apollinaris), demonstrates its commercial and economic importance.
Archaeological research confirmed significant urban activity during the early Byzantine period, while the region's historical decline accelerated with the arrival of the Arabs in the Aegean and the invasion of the Avars. Despite these difficulties, Karystia maintained its human presence, as evidenced by its mention in the 9th-century ecclesiastical list, the Notitia, and archaeological finds in Palaiochora during the middle Byzantine period.
Karystia's economy recovered in the 11th and 12th centuries, with the 12th-century Turkish geographer Edrisi including it among the rich and beautiful cities of the empire. Key profitable activities were the harvesting of purple dye, silk production, and wax manufacturing. The port of Karystos was an important commercial and diplomatic hub.
The Legend of the Knight Likarios: Battles and Adventures in Evia
The knight Likarios or Ikarios, is one of the most iconic figures in Evia's history during the Venetian rule, a period with limited historical information. Likarios distinguished himself not only as a real historical figure but also as a central figure who played a significant role in the effort to liberate and reintegrate Evia into the Byzantine Empire from the Venetians.
Likarios, determined and rebellious, organized pirate and bandit groups and became an ally of Michael Palaiologos, who entrusted him with the Byzantine fleet to conquer Evia. Quickly, Likarios took over the capture of significant castles in Evia, with Skyros rising up under his encouragement.
Exploring the Area Around Kokinokastro
The area around Kokkinokastro offers a unique mix of history and natural beauty. Near the castle, visitors can visit the Roman aqueduct, which dates back to the Roman period. This structure, which served to supply water to the area, remains one of the most important archaeological finds near Kokinokastro.
Remarkable is the mountainous region of Ochi, which hosts the famous Dragon House and the ancient quarry. The atmosphere around the Dragon House, the legends and myths surrounding it, offers a magical experience for those who love history and mythology.
The Dragon House of Ochi, the largest and best-preserved in South Evia, stands at the top of Mount Ochi, at an altitude of 1,365 meters, near the chapel of Prophet Elias. Made from large, carved stones without binding material, the Dragon House measures 12.7 x 7.7 meters and dates from the 6th to the 2nd century BC.
Near the Dragon House, in the area of Ochi, lies the ancient quarry, where unfinished monolithic columns of marble remain. These quarries were operational during the Roman period and supplied the famous «Sipolino» marble of Karystos, which was used in significant buildings of antiquity.
The Ochi area, with the Dragon House and the ancient quarry, offers a unique combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage, providing visitors with a fascinating exploration and discovery experience.
At a Glance
Kokinokastro in Karystos, South Evia, is a destination that combines architectural heritage, natural beauty, and historical significance. A visit to this fortress is not just a journey into the past but a unique experience that will captivate you and leave you with unforgettable memories.
